Southern Biscuits

      Buttermilk Biscuits

      Ingredients:

      2 C self-rising flour
      1/4 C shortening, + 1 Tblsp.
      1/2 tsp. soda
      1/4 tsp. cream of tartar
      1 Tblsp. sugar
      3/4-1 Cup buttermilk (nonfat is fine)

      Directions:

      Preheated oven to 425 degrees. Sift flour, soda, cream of tartar and sugar
      (if desired). Mix well. Add shortening and cut in with pastry cutter, 2 knives
       or fingers. Pour in buttermilk to make dough that is not crumbly or sticky.
      Stir dough with a fork until mixed well.

      Put dough out on floured surface, knead only 3 times, roll or pat out and cut
       with biscuit cutter. Re-roll scraps and cut out.
      Place in pan and bake at 425 about 10 minutes or until golden brown.

      Down-Home Biscuits

      Ingredients:

      1 3/4 C flour
      4 tsp. baking powder
      1 Tblsp. sugar
      1/2 tsp. baking soda
      1/2 tsp. salt
      1/4 cup shortening
      3/4 cup + 2 Tblsp. buttermilk

      Directions:

      Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Mix dry ingredients. With pastry blender or 2 knives,
      cut in shortening until crumbly.
      Make a well in center of flour; pour in all buttermilk, tossing gently with fork until
      flour is just moistened. Do not overmix. Dough should be very sticky.
      Turn dough out onto floured surface; with floured hands, knead very lightly once or
      twice. Pat dough out evenly into 3/4" thick round. Cut out biscuits and place on
      ungreased baking sheet. Gather dough scraps and repat, cut out biscuits.
      Bake at 450, 12 minutes or until golden.

      Baking Powder Biscuits

      Ingredients:

      2 C all-purpose flour
      1 Tblsp baking powder
      1 tsp salt
      1/3 C vegetable shortening
      1 C whole milk

      Directions:

      Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Grease on 8-inch square baking pan or small baking sheet.
      Put the flour, baking powder and salt into a large mixing bowl. Add the vegetable
      shortening and toss it to coat with the flour. Break the chunk into 5 or 6 smaller
      chunks and start rubbing the flour and shortening together with your fingers and
      letting the mixture fall back into the bowl.
      This does not take long; when the mixture looks like irregular lumps you have
      mixed enough.
      Add the milk all at once and stir to moisten all the flour and shortening.
      Dust a surface with flour, turn the dough onto the surface and knead the dough ten times.
      Pat the dough into a circle about 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch thick.
      Cut the biscuits with a two-inch cookie cutter and place on the prepared pan
      with a little space between the biscuits.
      Bake at 450, 15-18 minutes or until the tops are lightly browned.
      Serve hot with butter and honey.

      White Lily "Light"" Biscuits

      Ingredients:

      2 C White Lily Self-Rising Flour
      1./2 tsp. baking soda
      1/4 C shortening
      3/4 C buttermilk (more if needed)

      Directions:

      Preheat oven to 500 degrees. Measure flour into bowl by spooning into cup and
      leveling off.
      Cut in shortening until like coarse crumbs. Blend in just enough milk with fork until
      dough leaves sides of bowl. (Too much makes dough too sticky to handle and too little
      makes biscuits dry.)
      Knead gently on lightly floured surface a few times.
      Roll dough about 1/2" thick. Cut without twisting cutter.
      Bake at 500 on ungreased baking sheet until browned. (Check after 10 minutes.)

      NOTE: Always handle dough gently and use as little extra flour for kneading
      and rolling as possible for tender biscuits.


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